1872

fairy tales of hans christian andersen

a story from the sand-hills

by hans christian andersen

this story is from the sand-dunes or sand-hills of jutland, but it

does not begin there in the north, but far away in the south, in spain. the wide sea is the highroad from nation to nation; journey in thought; then, to sunny spain. it is warm and beautiful there;

the fiery pomegranate flowers peep from among dark laurels; a cool

refreshing breeze from the mountains blows over the orange gardens,

over the moorish halls with their golden cupolas and coloured walls.

children go through the streets in procession with candles and

waving banners, and the sky, lofty and clear with its glittering

stars, rises above them. sounds of singing and castanets can be heard, and youths and maidens dance upon the flowering acacia trees, while even the beggar sits upon a block of marble, refreshing himself with a juicy melon, and dreamily enjoying life. it all seems like a beautiful dream.

here dwelt a newly married couple who completely gave themselves

up to the charm of life; indeed they possessed every good thing they

could desire- health and happiness, riches and honour.

we are as happy as human beings can be," said the young couple

from the depths of their hearts. they had indeed only one step

higher to mount on the ladder of happiness- they hoped that god

would give them a child, a son like them in form and spirit. the happy

little one was to be welcomed with rejoicing, to be cared for with

love and tenderness, and enjoy every advantage of wealth and luxury

that a rich and influential family can give. so the days went by

like a joyous festival.

"life is a gracious gift from god, almost too great a gift for

us to appreciate!" said the young wife. "yet they say that fulness

of joy for ever and ever can only be found in the future life. i

cannot realise it!"

"the thought arises, perhaps, from the arrogance of men," said the

husband. "it seems a great pride to believe that we shall live for

ever, that we shall be as gods! were not these the words of the

serpent, the father of lies?"

"surely you do not doubt the existence of a future life?"

exclaimed the young wife. it seemed as if one of the first shadows

passed over her sunny thoughts.

"faith realises it, and the priests tell us so," replied her

husband; "but amid all my happiness i feel that it is arrogant to

demand a continuation of it- another life after this. has not so

much been given us in this world that we ought to be, we must be,

contented with it?"

"yes, it has been given to us," said the young wife, "but this

life is nothing more than one long scene of trial and hardship to many

thousands. how many have been cast into this world only to endure

poverty, shame, illness, and misfortune? if there were no future life,

everything here would be too unequally spanided, and god would not be the personification of justice."

"the beggar there," said her husband, "has joys of his own which

seem to him great, and cause him as much pleasure as a king would find in the magnificence of his palace. and then do you not think that

the beast of burden, which suffers blows and hunger, and works

itself to death, suffers just as much from its miserable fate? the

dumb creature might demand a future life also, and declare the law

unjust that excludes it from the advantages of the higher creation."

"christ said: 'in my father's house are many mansions,'" she

answered. "heaven is as boundless as the love of our creator; the dumb animal is also his creature, and i firmly believe that no life will be lost, but each will receive as much happiness as he can enjoy, which will be sufficient for him."

"this world is sufficient for me," said the husband, throwing

his arm round his beautiful, sweet-tempered wife. he sat by her side

on the open balcony, smoking a cigarette in the cool air, which was

loaded with the sweet scent of carnations and orange blossoms.

sounds of music and the clatter of castanets came from the road

beneath, the stars shone above then, and two eyes full of affection-

those of his wife- looked upon him with the expression of undying

love. "such a moment," he said, "makes it worth while to be born, to

die, and to be annihilated!" he smiled- the young wife raised her hand

in gentle reproof, and the shadow passed away from her mind, and

they were happy- quite happy.

everything seemed to work together for their good. they advanced

in honour, in prosperity, and in happiness. a change came certainly,

but it was only a change of place and not of circumstances.

the young man was sent by his sovereign as ambassador to the

russian court. this was an office of high dignity, but his birth and

his acquirements entitled him to the honour. he possessed a large

fortune, and his wife had brought him wealth equal to his own, for she

was the daughter of a rich and respected merchant. one of this

merchant's largest and finest ships was to be sent that year to

stockholm, and it was arranged that the dear young couple, the

daughter and the son-in-law, should travel in it to st. petersburg.

all the arrangements on board were princely and silk and luxury on

every side.

in an old war song, called "the king of england's son," it says:

"farewell, he said, and sailed away.

and many recollect that day.

the ropes were of silk, the anchor of gold,

and everywhere riches and wealth untold."

these words would aptly describe the vessel from spain, for here

was the same luxury, and the same parting thought naturally arose:

"god grant that we once more may meet

in sweet unclouded peace and joy."

there was a favourable wind blowing as they left the spanish

coast, and it would be but a short journey, for they hoped to reach

their destination in a few weeks; but when they came out upon the wide ocean the wind dropped, the sea became smooth and shining, and the stars shone brightly. many festive evenings were spent on board. at last the travellers began to wish for wind, for a favourable breeze; but their wish was useless- not a breath of air stirred, or if it

did arise it was contrary. weeks passed by in this way, two whole

months, and then at length a fair wind blew from the south-west. the

ship sailed on the high seas between scotland and jutland; then the

wind increased, just as it did in the old song of "the king of

england's son."

"'mid storm and wind, and pelting hail,

their efforts were of no avail.

the golden anchor forth they threw;

towards denmark the west wind blew."

this all happened a long time ago; king christian vii, who sat

on the danish throne, was still a young man. much has happened since then, much has altered or been changed. sea and moorland have been turned into green meadows, stretches of heather have become arable land, and in the shelter of the peasant's cottages, apple-trees and rose-bushes grow, though they certainly require much care, as the sharp west wind blows upon them. in west jutland one may go back in thought to old times, farther back than the days when christian vii ruled. the purple heather still extends for miles, with its barrows and aerial spectacles, intersected with sandy uneven roads, just as it did then; towards the west, where broad streams run into the bays, are marshes and meadows encircled by lofty, sandy hills, which, like a chain of alps, raise their pointed summits near the sea; they are only broken by high ridges of clay, from which the sea, year by year, bites out great mouthfuls, so that the overhanging banks fall down as if by the shock of an earthquake. thus it is there today and thus it was long ago, when the happy pair were sailing in the beautiful ship.

it was a sunday, towards the end of september; the sun was

shining, and the chiming of the church bells in the bay of nissum

was carried along by the breeze like a chain of sounds. the churches

there are almost entirely built of hewn blocks of stone, each like a

piece of rock. the north sea might foam over them and they would not be disturbed. nearly all of them are without steeples, and the bells

are hung outside between two beams. the service was over, and the

congregation passed out into the churchyard, where not a tree or

bush was to be seen; no flowers were planted there, and they had not

placed a single wreath upon any of the graves. it is just the same

now. rough mounds show where the dead have been buried, and rank grass, tossed by the wind, grows thickly over the whole churchyard; here and there a grave has a sort of monument, a block of half-decayed wood, rudely cut in the shape of a coffin; the blocks are brought from the forest of west jutland, but the forest is the sea itself, and the inhabitants find beams, and planks, and fragments which the waves have cast upon the beach. one of these blocks had been placed by loving hands on a child's grave, and one of the women who had come out of the church walked up to it; she stood there, her eyes resting on the weather-beaten memorial, and a few moments afterwards her husband joined her. they were both silent, but he took her hand, and they walked together across the purple heath, over moor and meadow towards the sandhills. for a long time they went on without speaking.

"it was a good sermon to-day," the man said at last. "if we had

not god to trust in, we should have nothing."

"yes," replied the woman, "he sends joy and sorrow, and he has a

right to send them. to-morrow our little son would have been five

years old if we had been permitted to keep him."

"it is no use fretting, wife," said the man. "the boy is well

provided for. he is where we hope and pray to go to."

they said nothing more, but went out towards their houses among

the sand-hills. all at once, in front of one of the houses where the

sea grass did not keep the sand down with its twining roots, what

seemed to be a column of smoke rose up. a gust of wind rushed

between the hills, hurling the particles of sand high into the air;

another gust, and the strings of fish hung up to dry flapped and

beat violently against the walls of the cottage; then everything was

quiet once more, and the sun shone with renewed heat.

the man and his wife went into the cottage. they had soon taken

off their sunday clothes and come out again, hurrying over the dunes

which stood there like great waves of sand suddenly arrested in

their course, while the sandweeds and dune grass with its bluish

stalks spread a changing colour over them. a few neighbours also

came out, and helped each other to draw the boats higher up on the

beach. the wind now blew more keenly, it was chilly and cold, and when they went back over the sand-hills, sand and little sharp stones

blew into their faces. the waves rose high, crested with white foam,

and the wind cut off their crests, scattering the foam far and wide.

evening came; there was a swelling roar in the air, a wailing or

moaning like the voices of despairing spirits, that sounded above

the thunder of the waves. the fisherman's little cottage was on the

very margin, and the sand rattled against the window panes; every

now and then a violent gust of wind shook the house to its foundation.

it was dark, but about midnight the moon would rise. later on the

air became clearer, but the storm swept over the perturbed sea with

undiminished fury; the fisher folks had long since gone to bed, but in

such weather there was no chance of closing an eye. presently there

was a tapping at the window; the door was opened, and a voice said:

"there's a large ship stranded on the farthest reef."

in a moment the fisher people sprung from their beds and hastily

dressed themselves. the moon had risen, and it was light enough to

make the surrounding objects visible to those who could open their

eyes in the blinding clouds of sand; the violence of the wind was

terrible, and it was only possible to pass among the sand-hills if one

crept forward between the gusts; the salt spray flew up from the sea

like down, and the ocean foamed like a roaring cataract towards the

beach. only a practised eye could discern the vessel out in the

offing; she was a fine brig, and the waves now lifted her over the

reef, three or four cables' length out of the usual channel. she drove

towards the shore, struck on the second reef, and remained fixed.

it was impossible to render assistance; the sea rushed in upon the

vessel, making a clean breach over her. those on shore thought they

heard cries for help from those on board, and could plainly

distinguish the busy but useless efforts made by the stranded sailors.

now a wave came rolling onward. it fell with enormous force on the

bowsprit, tearing it from the vessel, and the stern was lifted high

above the water. two people were seen to embrace and plunge together into the sea, and the next moment one of the largest waves that rolled towards the sand-hills threw a body on the beach. it was a woman; the sailors said that she was quite dead, but the women thought they saw signs of life in her, so the stranger was carried across the sand-hills to the fisherman's cottage. how beautiful and fair she was!

she must be a great lady, they said.

they laid her upon the humble bed; there was not a yard of linen

on it, only a woollen coverlet to keep the occupant warm.

life returned to her, but she was delirious, and knew nothing of

what had happened or where she was; and it was better so, for

everything she loved and valued lay buried in the sea. the same

thing happened to her ship as to the one spoken of in the song about

"the king of england's son."

"alas! how terrible to see

the gallant bark sink rapidly."

fragments of the wreck and pieces of wood were washed ashore; they were all that remained of the vessel. the wind still blew violently on the coast.

for a few moments the strange lady seemed to rest; but she awoke

in pain, and uttered cries of anguish and fear. she opened her

wonderfully beautiful eyes, and spoke a few words, but nobody

understood her.- and lo! as a reward for the sorrow and suffering

she had undergone, she held in her arms a new-born babe. the child

that was to have rested upon a magnificent couch, draped with silken

curtains, in a luxurious home; it was to have been welcomed with joy

to a life rich in all the good things of this world; and now heaven

had ordained that it should be born in this humble retreat, that it

should not even receive a kiss from its mother, for when the

fisherman's wife laid the child upon the mother's bosom, it rested

on a heart that beat no more- she was dead.

the child that was to have been reared amid wealth and luxury

was cast into the world, washed by the sea among the sand-hills to

share the fate and hardships of the poor.

here we are reminded again of the song about "the king of

england's son," for in it mention is made of the custom prevalent at

the time, when knights and squires plundered those who had been

saved from shipwreck. the ship had stranded some distance south of

nissum bay, and the cruel, inhuman days, when, as we have just said,

the inhabitants of jutland treated the shipwrecked people so crudely

were past, long ago. affectionate sympathy and self-sacrifice for

the unfortunate existed then, just as it does in our own time in

many a bright example. the dying mother and the unfortunate child

would have found kindness and help wherever they had been cast by

the winds, but nowhere would it have been more sincere than in the

cottage of the poor fisherman's wife, who had stood, only the day

before, beside her child's grave, who would have been five years old

that day if god had spared it to her.

no one knew who the dead stranger was, they could not even form

a conjecture; the fragments of wreckage gave no clue to the matter.

no tidings reached spain of the fate of the daughter and

son-in-law. they did not arrive at their destination, and violent

storms had raged during the past weeks. at last the verdict was given:

"foundered at sea- all lost." but in the fisherman's cottage among the

sand-hills near hunsby, there lived a little scion of the rich spanish

family.

where heaven sends food for two, a third can manage to find a

meal, and in the depth of the sea there is many a dish of fish for the

hungry.

they called the boy jurgen.

"it must certainly be a jewish child, its skin is so dark," the

people said.

"it might be an italian or a spaniard," remarked the clergyman.

but to the fisherman's wife these nations seemed all the same, and

she consoled herself with the thought that the child was baptized as a

christian.

the boy throve; the noble blood in his veins was warm, and he

became strong on his homely fare. he grew apace in the humble cottage, and the danish dialect spoken by the west jutes became his language.

the pomegranate seed from spain became a hardy plant on the coast of west jutland. thus may circumstances alter the course of a man's life!

to this home he clung with deep-rooted affection; he was to experience cold and hunger, and the misfortunes and hardships that surround the poor; but he also tasted of their joys.

childhood has bright days for every one, and the memory of them

shines through the whole after-life. the boy had many sources of

pleasure and enjoyment; the coast for miles and miles was full of

playthings, for it was a mosaic of pebbles, some red as coral or

yellow as amber, and others again white and rounded like birds' eggs

and smoothed and prepared by the sea. even the bleached fishes'

skeletons, the water plants dried by the wind, and seaweed, white

and shining long linen-like bands waving between the stones- all these

seemed made to give pleasure and occupation for the boy's thoughts,

and he had an intelligent mind; many great talents lay dormant in him.

how readily he remembered stories and songs that he heard, and how

dexterous he was with his fingers! with stones and mussel-shells he

could put together pictures and ships with which one could decorate

the room; and he could make wonderful things from a stick, his

foster-mother said, although he was still so young and little. he

had a sweet voice, and every melody seemed to flow naturally from

his lips. and in his heart were hidden chords, which might have

sounded far out into the world if he had been placed anywhere else

than in the fisherman's hut by the north sea.

one day another ship was wrecked on the coast, and among other

things a chest filled with valuable flower bulbs was washed ashore.

some were put into saucepans and cooked, for they were thought to be fit to eat, and others lay and shrivelled in the sand- they did not

accomplish their purpose, or unfold their magnificent colours. would

jurgen fare better? the flower bulbs had soon played their part, but

he had years of apprenticeship before him. neither he nor his

friends noticed in what a monotonous, uniform way one day followed

another, for there was always plenty to do and see. the ocean itself

was a great lesson-book, and it unfolded a new leaf each day of calm

or storm- the crested wave or the smooth surface.

the visits to the church were festive occasions, but among the

fisherman's house one was especially looked forward to; this was, in

fact, the visit of the brother of jurgen's foster-mother, the

eel-breeder from fjaltring, near bovbjerg. he came twice a year in a

cart, painted red with blue and white tulips upon it, and full of

eels; it was covered and locked like a box, two dun oxen drew it,

and jurgen was allowed to guide them.

the eel-breeder was a witty fellow, a merry guest, and brought a

measure of brandy with him. they all received a small glassful or a

cupful if there were not enough glasses; even jurgen had about a

thimbleful, that he might digest the fat eel, as the eel-breeder said;

he always told one story over and over again, and if his hearers

laughed he would immediately repeat it to them. jurgen while still a

boy, and also when he was older, used phrases from the eel-breeder's

story on various occasions, so it will be as well for us to listen

to it. it runs thus:

"the eels went into the bay, and the young ones begged leave to go

a little farther out. 'don't go too far,' said their mother; 'the ugly

eel-spearer might come and snap you all up.' but they went too far,

and of eight daughters only three came back to the mother, and these

wept and said, 'we only went a little way out, and the ugly

eel-spearer came immediately and stabbed five of our sisters to

death.' 'they'll come back again,' said the mother eel. 'oh, no,'

exclaimed the daughters, 'for he skinned them, cut them in two, and

fried them.' 'oh, they'll come back again,' the mother eel

persisted. 'no,' replied the daughters, 'for he ate them up.' 'they'll

come back again,' repeated the mother eel. 'but he drank brandy

after them,' said the daughters. 'ah, then they'll never come back,'

said the mother, and she burst out crying, 'it's the brandy that

buries the eels.'"

"and therefore," said the eel-breeder in conclusion, "it is always

the proper thing to drink brandy after eating eels."

this story was the tinsel thread, the most humorous recollection

of jurgen's life. he also wanted to go a little way farther out and up

the bay- that is to say, out into the world in a ship- but his

mother said, like the eel-breeder, "there are so many bad people-

eel spearers!" he wished to go a little way past the sand-hills, out

into the dunes, and at last he did: four happy days, the brightest

of his childhood, fell to his lot, and the whole beauty and

splendour of jutland, all the happiness and sunshine of his home, were concentrated in these. he went to a festival, but it was a burial

feast.

a rich relation of the fisherman's family had died; the farm was

situated far eastward in the country and a little towards the north.

jurgen's foster parents went there, and he also went with them from

the dunes, over heath and moor, where the skjaerumaa takes its

course through green meadows and contains many eels; mother eels

live there with their daughters, who are caught and eaten up by wicked

people. but do not men sometimes act quite as cruelly towards their

own fellow-men? was not the knight sir bugge murdered by wicked

people? and though he was well spoken of, did he not also wish to kill the architect who built the castle for him, with its thick walls and

tower, at the point where the skjaerumaa falls into the bay? jurgen

and his parents now stood there; the wall and the ramparts still

remained, and red crumbling fragments lay scattered around. here it

was that sir bugge, after the architect had left him, said to one of

his men, "go after him and say, 'master, the tower shakes.' if he

turns round, kill him and take away the money i paid him, but if he

does not turn round let him go in peace." the man did as he was

told; the architect did not turn round, but called back "the tower

does not shake in the least, but one day a man will come from the west in a blue cloak- he will cause it to shake!" and so indeed it happened a hundred years later, for the north sea broke in and cast down the tower; but predbjorn gyldenstjerne, the man who then possessed the castle, built a new castle higher up at the end of the meadow, and that one is standing to this day, and is called norre-vosborg.

jurgen and his foster parents went past this castle. they had told

him its story during the long winter evenings, and now he saw the

stately edifice, with its double moat, and trees and bushes; the wall,

covered with ferns, rose within the moat, but the lofty lime-trees

were the most beautiful of all; they grew up to the highest windows,

and the air was full of their sweet fragrance. in a north-west

corner of the garden stood a great bush full of blossom, like winter

snow amid the summer's green; it was a juniper bush, the first that

jurgen had ever seen in bloom. he never forgot it, nor the lime-trees;

the child's soul treasured up these memories of beauty and fragrance

to gladden the old man.

from norre-vosborg, where the juniper blossomed, the journey

became more pleasant, for they met some other people who were also

going to the funeral and were riding in waggons. our travellers had to

sit all together on a little box at the back of the waggon, but even

this, they thought, was better than walking. so they continued their

journey across the rugged heath. the oxen which drew the waggon

stopped every now and then, where a patch of fresh grass appeared amid the heather. the sun shone with considerable heat, and it was

wonderful to behold how in the far distance something like smoke

seemed to be rising; yet this smoke was clearer than the air; it was

transparent, and looked like rays of light rolling and dancing afar

over the heath.

"that is lokeman driving his sheep," said some one.

and this was enough to excite jurgen's imagination. he felt as

if they were now about to enter fairyland, though everything was still

real. how quiet it was! the heath stretched far and wide around them

like a beautiful carpet. the heather was in blossom, and the

juniper-bushes and fresh oak saplings rose like bouquets from the

earth. an inviting place for a frolic, if it had not been for the

number of poisonous adders of which the travellers spoke; they also

mentioned that the place had formerly been infested with wolves, and

that the district was still called wolfsborg for this reason. the

old man who was driving the oxen told them that in the lifetime of his

father the horses had many a hard battle with the wild beasts that

were now exterminated. one morning, when he himself had gone out to bring in the horses, he found one of them standing with its forefeet

on a wolf it had killed, but the savage animal had torn and

lacerated the brave horse's legs.

the journey over the heath and the deep sand was only too

quickly at an end. they stopped before the house of mourning, where

they found plenty of guests within and without. waggon after waggon

stood side by side, while the horses and oxen had been turned out to

graze on the scanty pasture. great sand-hills like those at home by

the north sea rose behind the house and extended far and wide. how had they come here, so many miles inland? they were as large and high as those on the coast, and the wind had carried them there; there was also a legend attached to them.

psalms were sung, and a few of the old people shed tears; with

this exception, the guests were cheerful enough, it seemed to

jurgen, and there was plenty to eat and drink. there were eels of

the fattest, requiring brandy to bury them, as the eel-breeder said;

and certainly they did not forget to carry out his maxim here.

jurgen went in and out the house; and on the third day he felt

as much at home as he did in the fisherman's cottage among the

sand-hills, where he had passed his early days. here on the heath were riches unknown to him until now; for flowers, blackberries, and

bilberries were to be found in profusion, so large and sweet that when

they were crushed beneath the tread of passers-by the heather was

stained with their red juice. here was a barrow and yonder another.

then columns of smoke rose into the still air; it was a heath fire,

they told him- how brightly it blazed in the dark evening!

the fourth day came, and the funeral festivities were at an end;

they were to go back from the land-dunes to the sand-dunes.

"ours are better," said the old fisherman, jurgen's foster-father;

"these have no strength."

and they spoke of the way in which the sand-dunes had come inland,

and it seemed very easy to understand. this is how they explained it:

a dead body had been found on the coast, and the peasants buried

it in the churchyard. from that time the sand began to fly about and

the sea broke in with violence. a wise man in the district advised

them to open the grave and see if the buried man was not lying sucking his thumb, for if so he must be a sailor, and the sea would not rest until it had got him back. the grave was opened, and he really was found with his thumb in his mouth. so they laid him upon a cart, and harnessed two oxen to it; and the oxen ran off with the sailor over heath and moor to the ocean, as if they had been stung by an adder.

then the sand ceased to fly inland, but the hills that had been

piled up still remained.

all this jurgen listened to and treasured up in his memory of

the happiest days of his childhood- the days of the burial feast.

how delightful it was to see fresh places and to mix with

strangers! and he was to go still farther, for he was not yet fourteen

years old when he went out in a ship to see the world. he

encountered bad weather, heavy seas, unkindness, and hard men- such were his experiences, for he became ship-boy. cold nights, bad living, and blows had to be endured; then he felt his noble spanish blood boil within him, and bitter, angry, words rose to his lips, but he gulped them down; it was better, although he felt as the eel must feel when it is skinned, cut up, and put into the frying-pan.

"i shall get over it," said a voice within him.

he saw the spanish coast, the native land of his parents. he

even saw the town where they had lived in joy and prosperity, but he

knew nothing of his home or his relations, and his relations knew just

as little about him.

the poor ship boy was not permitted to land, but on the last day

of their stay he managed to get ashore. there were several purchases

to be made, and he was sent to carry them on board.

jurgen stood there in his shabby clothes which looked as if they

had been washed in the ditch and dried in the chimney; he, who had

always dwelt among the sand-hills, now saw a great city for the

first time. how lofty the houses seemed, and what a number of people there were in the streets! some pushing this way, some that- a perfect maelstrom of citizens and peasants, monks and soldiers- the jingling of bells on the trappings of asses and mules, the chiming of church bells, calling, shouting, hammering and knocking- all going on at once. every trade was located in the basement of the houses or in

the side thoroughfares; and the sun shone with such heat, and the

air was so close, that one seemed to be in an oven full of beetles,

cockchafers, bees and flies, all humming and buzzing together.

jurgen scarcely knew where he was or which way he went. then he saw just in front of him the great doorway of a cathedral; the lights were gleaming in the dark aisles, and the fragrance of incense was wafted towards him. even the poorest beggar ventured up the steps into the sanctuary. jurgen followed the sailor he was with into the church, and stood in the sacred edifice. coloured pictures gleamed from their golden background, and on the altar stood the figure of the virgin with the child jesus, surrounded by lights and flowers; priests in festive robes were chanting, and choir boys in dazzling attire swung

silver censers. what splendour and magnificence he saw there! it

streamed in upon his soul and overpowered him: the church and the

faith of his parents surrounded him, and touched a chord in his

heart that caused his eyes to overflow with tears.

they went from the church to the market-place. here a quantity

of provisions were given him to carry. the way to the harbour was

long; and weary and overcome with various emotions, he rested for a

few moments before a splendid house, with marble pillars, statues, and broad steps. here he rested his burden against the wall. then a porter in livery came out, lifted up a silver-headed cane, and drove him away- him, the grandson of that house. but no one knew that, and he just as little as any one. then he went on board again, and once more encountered rough words and blows, much work and little sleep-such was his experience of life. they say it is good to suffer in

one's young days, if age brings something to make up for it.

his period of service on board the ship came to an end, and the

vessel lay once more at ringkjobing in jutland. he came ashore, and

went home to the sand-dunes near hunsby; but his foster-mother had

died during his absence.

a hard winter followed this summer. snow-storms swept over land

and sea, and there was difficulty in getting from one place to

another. how unequally things are distributed in this world! here

there was bitter cold and snow-storms, while in spain there was

burning sunshine and oppressive heat. yet, when a clear frosty day

came, and jurgen saw the swans flying in numbers from the sea

towards the land, across to norre-vosborg, it seemed to him that

people could breathe more freely here; the summer also in this part of

the world was splendid. in imagination he saw the heath blossom and

become purple with rich juicy berries, and the elder-bushes and

lime-trees at norre vosborg in flower. he made up his mind to go there again.

spring came, and the fishing began. jurgen was now an active

helper in this, for he had grown during the last year, and was quick

at work. he was full of life, and knew how to swim, to tread water,

and to turn over and tumble in the strong tide. they often warned

him to beware of the sharks, which seize the best swimmer, draw him

down, and devour him; but such was not to be jurgen's fate.

at a neighbour's house in the dunes there was a boy named

martin, with whom jurgen was on very friendly terms, and they both

took service in the same ship to norway, and also went together to

holland. they never had a quarrel, but a person can be easily

excited to quarrel when he is naturally hot tempered, for he often

shows it in many ways; and this is just what jurgen did one day when

they fell out about the merest trifle. they were sitting behind the

cabin door, eating from a delft plate, which they had placed between

them. jurgen held his pocket-knife in his hand and raised it towards

martin, and at the same time became ashy pale, and his eyes had an

ugly look. martin only said, "ah! ah! you are one of that sort, are

you? fond of using the knife!"

the words were scarcely spoken, when jurgen's hand sank down. he

did not answer a syllable, but went on eating, and afterwards returned

to his work. when they were resting again he walked up to martin and

said:

"hit me in the face! i deserve it. but sometimes i feel as if i

had a pot in me that boils over."

"there, let the thing rest," replied martin.

and after that they were almost better friends than ever; when

afterwards they returned to the dunes and began telling their

adventures, this was told among the rest. martin said that jurgen

was certainly passionate, but a good fellow after all.

they were both young and healthy, well-grown and strong; but

jurgen was the cleverer of the two.

in norway the peasants go into the mountains and take the cattle

there to find pasture. on the west coast of jutland huts have been

erected among the sand-hills; they are built of pieces of wreck, and

thatched with turf and heather; there are sleeping places round the

walls, and here the fishermen live and sleep during the early

spring. every fisherman has a female helper, or manager as she is

called, who baits his hooks, prepares warm beer for him when he

comes ashore, and gets the dinner cooked and ready for him by the time he comes back to the hut tired and hungry. besides this the managers bring up the fish from the boats, cut them open, prepare them, and have generally a great deal to do.

jurgen, his father, and several other fishermen and their managers

inhabited the same hut; martin lived in the next one.

one of the girls, whose name was else, had known jurgen from

childhood; they were glad to see each other, and were of the same

opinion on many points, but in appearance they were entirely opposite; for he was dark, and she was pale, and fair, and had flaxen hair, and eyes as blue as the sea in sunshine.

as they were walking together one day, jurgen held her hand very

firmly in his, and she said to him:

"jurgen, i have something i want to say to you; let me be your

manager, for you are like a brother to me; but martin, whose

housekeeper i am- he is my lover- but you need not tell this to the

others."

it seemed to jurgen as if the loose sand was giving way under

his feet. he did not speak a word, but nodded his head, and that meant "yes." it was all that was necessary; but he suddenly felt in his

heart that he hated martin, and the more he thought the more he felt

convinced that martin had stolen away from him the only being he

ever loved, and that this was else: he had never thought of else in

this way before, but now it all became plain to him.

when the sea is rather rough, and the fishermen are coming home in

their great boats, it is wonderful to see how they cross the reefs.

one of them stands upright in the bow of the boat, and the others

watch him sitting with the oars in their hands. outside the reef it

looks as if the boat was not approaching land but going back to sea;

then the man who is standing up gives them the signal that the great

wave is coming which is to float them across the reef. the boat is

lifted high into the air, so that the keel is seen from the shore; the

next moment nothing can be seen, mast, keel, and people are all

hidden- it seems as though the sea had devoured them; but in a few

moments they emerge like a great sea animal climbing up the waves, and the oars move as if the creature had legs. the second and third reef are passed in the same manner; then the fishermen jump into the

water and push the boat towards the shore- every wave helps them-

and at length they have it drawn up, beyond the reach of the breakers.

a wrong order given in front of the reef- the slightest hesitation- and the boat would be lost, "then it would be all over with me and martin too!" this thought passed through jurgen's mind one day while they

were out at sea, where his foster-father had been taken suddenly

ill. the fever had seized him. they were only a few oars' strokes from

the reef, and jurgen sprang from his seat and stood up in the bow.

"father-let me come!" he said, and he glanced at martin and across

the waves; every oar bent with the exertions of the rowers as the

great wave came towards them, and he saw his father's pale face, and

dared not obey the evil impulse that had shot through his brain. the

boat came safely across the reef to land; but the evil thought

remained in his heart, and roused up every little fibre of

bitterness which he remembered between himself and martin since they had known each other. but he could not weave the fibres together, nor did he endeavour to do so. he felt that martin had robbed him, and this was enough to make him hate his former friend. several of the fishermen saw this, but martin did not- he remained as obliging and talkative as ever, in fact he talked rather too much.

jurgen's foster-father took to his bed, and it became his death-bed, for he died a week afterwards; and now jurgen was heir to the little house behind the sand-hills. it was small, certainly, but still it was something, and martin had nothing of the kind.

"you will not go to sea again, jurgen, i suppose," observed one of

the old fishermen. "you will always stay with us now."

but this was not jurgen's intention; he wanted to see something of

the world. the eel-breeder of fjaltring had an uncle at old skjagen,

who was a fisherman, but also a prosperous merchant with ships upon the sea; he was said to be a good old man, and it would not be a bad thing to enter his service. old skjagen lies in the extreme north of jutland, as far away from the hunsby dunes as one can travel in that country; and this is just what pleased jurgen, for he did not want

to remain till the wedding of martin and else, which would take

place in a week or two.

the old fisherman said it was foolish to go away, for now that

jurgen had a home else would very likely be inclined to take him

instead of martin.

jurgen gave such a vague answer that it was not easy to make out

what he meant- the old man brought else to him, and she said:

"you have a home now; you ought to think of that."

and jurgen thought of many things.

the sea has heavy waves, but there are heavier waves in the

human heart. many thoughts, strong and weak, rushed through jurgen's brain, and he said to else:

"if martin had a house like mine, which of us would you rather

have?"

"but martin has no house and cannot get one."

"suppose he had one?"

"well, then i would certainly take martin, for that is what my

heart tells me; but one cannot live upon love."

jurgen turned these things over in his mind all night. something

was working within him, he hardly knew what it was, but it was even

stronger than his love for else; and so he went to martin's, and

what he said and did there was well considered. he let the house to

martin on most liberal terms, saying that he wished to go to sea

again, because he loved it. and else kissed him when she heard of

it, for she loved martin best.

jurgen proposed to start early in the morning, and on the

evening before his departure, when it was already getting rather late,

he felt a wish to visit martin once more. he started, and among the

dunes met the old fisherman, who was angry at his leaving the place.

the old man made jokes about martin, and declared there must be some magic about that fellow, of whom the girls were so fond.

jurgen did not pay any attention to his remarks, but said good-bye

to the old man and went on towards the house where martin dwelt.

he heard loud talking inside; martin was not alone, and this made

jurgen waver in his determination, for he did not wish to see else

again. on second thoughts, he decided that it was better not to hear

any more thanks from martin, and so he turned back.

on the following morning, before the sun rose, he fastened his

knapsack on his back, took his wooden provision box in his hand, and went away among the sand-hills towards the coast path. this way was more pleasant than the heavy sand road, and besides it was shorter; and he intended to go first to fjaltring, near bovbjerg, where the eel-breeder lived, to whom he had promised a visit.

the sea lay before him, clear and blue, and the mussel shells

and pebbles, the playthings of his childhood, crunched over his

feet. while he thus walked on his nose suddenly began to bleed; it was a trifling occurrence, but trifles sometimes are of great

importance. a few large drops of blood fell upon one of his sleeves.

he wiped them off and stopped the bleeding, and it seemed to him as if this had cleared and lightened his brain. the sea-cale bloomed here

and there in the sand as he passed. he broke off a spray and stuck

it in his hat; he determined to be merry and light-hearted, for he was

going out into the wide world- "a little way out, beyond the bay,"

as the young eels had said. "beware of bad people who will catch

you, and skin you, and put you in the frying-pan!" he repeated in

his mind, and smiled, for he thought he should find his way through

the world- good courage is a strong weapon!

the sun was high in the heavens when he approached the narrow

entrance to nissum bay. he looked back and saw a couple of horsemen galloping a long distance behind him, and there were other people with them. but this did not concern him.

the ferry-boat was on the opposite side of the bay. jurgen

called to the ferry-man, and the latter came over with his boat.

jurgen stepped in; but before he had got half-way across, the men whom he had seen riding so hastily, came up, hailed the ferry-man, and commanded him to return in the name of the law. jurgen did not

understand the reason of this, but he thought it would be best to turn

back, and therefore he himself took an oar and returned. as soon as

the boat touched the shore, the men sprang on board, and before he was aware of it, they had bound his hands with a rope.

"this wicked deed will cost you your life," they said. "it is a

good thing we have caught you."

he was accused of nothing less than murder. martin had been

found dead, with his throat cut. one of the fishermen, late on the

previous evening, had met jurgen going towards martin's house; this

was not the first time jurgen had raised his knife against martin,

so they felt sure that he was the murderer. the prison was in a town

at a great distance, and the wind was contrary for going there by sea;

but it would not take half an hour to get across the bay, and

another quarter of an hour would bring them to norre-vosborg, the

great castle with ramparts and moat. one of jurgen's captors was a

fisherman, a brother of the keeper of the castle, and he said it might

be managed that jurgen should be placed for the present in the dungeon at vosborg, where long martha the gipsy had been shut up till her execution. they paid no attention to jurgen's defence; the few drops of blood on his shirt-sleeve bore heavy witness against him.

but he was conscious of his innocence, and as there was no chance of clearing himself at present he submitted to his fate.

the party landed just at the place where sir bugge's castle had

stood, and where jurgen had walked with his foster-parents after the

burial feast, during. the four happiest days of his childhood. he

was led by the well-known path, over the meadow to vosborg; once

more the elders were in bloom and the lofty lime-trees gave forth

sweet fragrance, and it seemed as if it were but yesterday that he had

last seen the spot. in each of the two wings of the castle there was a

staircase which led to a place below the entrance, from whence there

is access to a low, vaulted cellar. in this dungeon long martha had

been imprisoned, and from here she was led away to the scaffold. she had eaten the hearts of five children, and had imagined that if she

could obtain two more she would be able to fly and make herself

invisible. in the middle of the roof of the cellar there was a

little narrow air-hole, but no window. the flowering lime trees

could not breathe refreshing fragrance into that abode, where

everything was dark and mouldy. there was only a rough bench in the cell; but a good conscience is a soft pillow, and therefore jurgen

could sleep well.

the thick oaken door was locked, and secured on the outside by

an iron bar; but the goblin of superstition can creep through a

keyhole into a baron's castle just as easily as it can into a

fisherman's cottage, and why should he not creep in here, where jurgen sat thinking of long martha and her wicked deeds? her last thoughts on the night before her execution had filled this place, and the magic that tradition asserted to have been practised here, in sir

svanwedel's time, came into jurgen's mind, and made him shudder; but a sunbeam, a refreshing thought from without, penetrated his heart

even here- it was the remembrance of the flowering elder and the sweet smelling lime-trees.

he was not left there long. they took him away to the town of

ringkjobing, where he was imprisoned with equal severity.

those times were not like ours. the common people were treated

harshly; and it was just after the days when farms were converted into

knights' estates, when coachmen and servants were often made

magistrates, and had power to sentence a poor man, for a small

offence, to lose his property and to corporeal punishment. judges of

this kind were still to be found; and in jutland, so far from the

capital, and from the enlightened, well-meaning, head of the

government, the law was still very loosely administered sometimes- the smallest grievance jurgen could expect was that his case should be delayed.

his dwelling was cold and comfortless; and how long would he be

obliged to bear all this? it seemed his fate to suffer misfortune

and sorrow innocently. he now had plenty of time to reflect on the

difference of fortune on earth, and to wonder why this fate had been

allotted to him; yet he felt sure that all would be made clear in

the next life, the existence that awaits us when this life is over.

his faith had grown strong in the poor fisherman's cottage; the

light which had never shone into his father's mind, in all the

richness and sunshine of spain, was sent to him to be his comfort in

poverty and distress, a sign of that mercy of god which never fails.

the spring storms began to blow. the rolling and moaning of the

north sea could be heard for miles inland when the wind was blowing, and then it sounded like the rushing of a thousand waggons over a hard road with a mine underneath. jurgen heard these sounds in his prison, and it was a relief to him. no music could have touched his heart as did these sounds of the sea- the rolling sea, the boundless

sea, on which a man can be borne across the world before the wind,

carrying his own house with him wherever he goes, just as the snail

carries its home even into a strange country.

he listened eagerly to its deep murmur and then the thought arose-

"free! free! how happy to be free, even barefooted and in ragged

clothes!" sometimes, when such thoughts crossed his mind, the fiery

nature rose within him, and he beat the wall with his clenched fists.

weeks, months, a whole year had gone by, when niels the thief,

called also a horse-dealer, was arrested; and now better times came,

and it was seen that jurgen had been wrongly accused.

on the afternoon before jurgen's departure from home, and before

the murder, niels the thief, had met martin at a beer-house in the

neighbourhood of ringkjobing. a few glasses were drank, not enough to cloud the brain, but enough to loosen martin's tongue. he began to boast and to say that he had obtained a house and intended to marry, and when niels asked him where he was going to get the money, he slapped his pocket proudly and said:

"the money is here, where it ought to be."

this boast cost him his life; for when he went home niels followed

him, and cut his throat, intending to rob the murdered man of the

gold, which did not exist.

all this was circumstantially explained; but it is enough for us

to know that jurgen was set free. but what compensation did he get for having been imprisoned a whole year, and shut out from all

communication with his fellow creatures? they told him he was

fortunate in being proved innocent, and that he might go. the

burgomaster gave him two dollars for travelling expenses, and many

citizens offered him provisions and beer- there were still good

people; they were not all hard and pitiless. but the best thing of all

was that the merchant bronne, of skjagen, into whose service jurgen

had proposed entering the year before, was just at that time on

business in the town of ringkjobing. bronne heard the whole story;

he was kind-hearted, and understood what jurgen must have felt and

suffered. therefore he made up his mind to make it up to the poor lad, and convince him that there were still kind folks in the world.

so jurgen went forth from prison as if to paradise, to find

freedom, affection, and trust. he was to travel this path now, for

no goblet of life is all bitterness; no good man would pour out such a

draught for his fellow-man, and how should he do it, who is love

personified?

"let everything be buried and forgotten," said bronne, the

merchant. "let us draw a thick line through last year: we will even

burn the almanack. in two days we will start for dear, friendly,

peaceful skjagen. people call it an out-of-the-way corner; but it is a

good warm chimney-corner, and its windows open toward every part of the world."

what a journey that was: it was like taking fresh breath out of

the cold dungeon air into the warm sunshine. the heather bloomed in

pride and beauty, and the shepherd-boy sat on a barrow and blew his

pipe, which he had carved for himself out of a sheep bone. fata

morgana, the beautiful aerial phenomenon of the wilderness, appeared

with hanging gardens and waving forests, and the wonderful cloud

called "lokeman driving his sheep" also was seen.

up towards skjagen they went, through the land of the wendels,

whence the men with long beards (the longobardi or lombards) had

emigrated in the reign of king snio, when all the children and old

people were to have been killed, till the noble dame gambaruk proposed that the young people should emigrate. jurgen knew all this, he had some little knowledge; and although he did not know the land of the lombards beyond the lofty alps, he had an idea that it must be

there, for in his boyhood he had been in the south, in spain. he

thought of the plenteousness of the southern fruit, of the red

pomegranate flowers, of the humming, buzzing, and toiling in the great beehive of a city he had seen; but home is the best place after all, and jurgen's home was denmark.

at last they arrived at "vendilskaga," as skjagen is called in old

norwegian and icelandic writings. at that time old skjagen, with the

eastern and western town, extended for miles, with sand hills and

arable land as far as the lighthouse near "grenen." then, as now,

the houses were strewn among the wind-raised sand-hills- a

wilderness in which the wind sports with the sand, and where the voice of the sea-gull and wild swan strikes harshly on the ear.

in the south-west, a mile from "grenen," lies old skjagen;

merchant bronne dwelt here, and this was also to be jurgen's home

for the future. the dwelling-house was tarred, and all the small

out-buildings had been put together from pieces of wreck. there was no fence, for indeed there was nothing to fence in except the long rows of fishes which were hung upon lines, one above the other, to dry in the wind. the entire coast was strewn with spoiled herrings, for there were so many of these fish that a net was scarcely thrown into the sea before it was filled. they were caught by carloads, and many of them were either thrown back into the sea or left to lie on the beach.

the old man's wife and daughter and his servants also came to meet

him with great rejoicing. there was a great squeezing of hands, and

talking and questioning. and the daughter, what a sweet face and

bright eyes she had!

the inside of the house was comfortable and roomy. fritters,

that a king would have looked upon as a dainty dish, were placed on

the table, and there was wine from the skjagen vineyard- that is,

the sea; for there the grapes come ashore ready pressed and prepared

in barrels and in bottles.

when the mother and daughter heard who jurgen was, and how

innocently he had suffered, they looked at him in a still more

friendly way; and pretty clara's eyes had a look of especial

interest as she listened to his story. jurgen found a happy home in

old skjagen. it did his heart good, for it had been sorely tried. he

had drunk the bitter goblet of love which softens or hardens the

heart, according to circumstances. jurgen's heart was still soft- it

was young, and therefore it was a good thing that miss clara was going in three weeks' time to christiansand in norway, in her father's ship, to visit an aunt and to stay there the whole winter.

on the sunday before she went away they all went to church, to the

holy communion. the church was large and handsome, and had been built centuries before by scotchmen and dutchmen; it stood some little way out of the town. it was rather ruinous certainly, and the road to it was heavy, through deep sand, but the people gladly surmounted these difficulties to get to the house of god, to sing psalms and to hear the sermon. the sand had heaped itself up round the walls of the church, but the graves were kept free from it.

it was the largest church north of the limfjorden. the virgin

mary, with a golden crown on her head and the child jesus in her arms, stood lifelike on the altar; the holy apostles had been carved in

the choi