【导语】本篇文章是

知识运用（共22分）

四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的选项。

23.thelovelygirlisfromclass4.______nameisgrace.

a.herb.hisc.yourd.their

24.icalledonhimmanytimesduringmystay_____beijing.

a.onb.atc.ofd.in

25.i’mtired______idon’thavearestforthewholeday.

a.orb.becausec.butd.so

26.thefoodtastesterrible.______wantstotryitagain.

a.somebodyb.anybodyc.everybodyd.nobody

27.—dad,wouldyoupleasedrivealittle______?

—noworries.wehaveenoughtimetogetthere.

a.fastb.fasterc.fastestd.thefastest

28.i______myhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.

a.wasdoingb.willdoc.dod.did

29.sometimesshe______topartiesattheweekend.

a.invitesb.invitedc.isinvitedd.willbeinvited

30.thecity______onanewlooksincelastyear.

a.takesb.tookc.hastakend.willtake

31.manyflowers______alongthestreetsduringthelastapecmeeting.

a.plantb.willplantc.areplantedd.wereplanted

32.iflucy______theexam,herparentswilllethergotocanadaforfurtherstudy.

a.willpassb.passc.passedd.passes

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择选项。

itwaseaster1998,andmyfamilywasonaonce-in-a-lifetimetriptothesolomonislandsformysister’swedding.

iwastravellingwithmyhusband,myfour-year-oldsonandmydaughter,whowasnearlytwo.we’dbeen33itwasveryhotinthesolomonislands,sowe’dtakenlotsoflightcottonclothesandwerewearingthesameasitwassummer.theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusthat34atmidnightfortheairportsowecouldmakeourearlyflighttohoniara.itwascoldonthebus!myhusbandandiweresnuggling(使依偎)ourchildrenasbestwecould,tryingtokeepthem35.thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,butwedidn’ttakemuch36.thelittleoneswererestless,unabletosleepforthebitingcold.thenatonestop,anoldladycameforwardfromthebackofthebusandstoppedbyourseat.isatforwardtoseewhatshewantedandshe37outasmallkneerug(毯子).mylittlegirlcouldn’twaitto38foritandpulledittightaroundher.theladysaidshe’dmadetherugherselfandseeingthatwewerecold,thenshewantedustouseit.aftershewentbacktoherseat,ournow-warmchildrennoddedoff,andtheysleptallthewaytotheairport.justastoportwo39wearrived,therugladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.itriedtowakeupthechildrento40herrug,butshesaid,“no,keepit.ican41makeanotherone!”

overtheyears,thatlittlerugbecamea42tomeandtomychildrenofthekindnessofstrangers.thatrugwashandmadewiththecolorscarefullychosen.yetitsmakerpartedwithittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.iamforever43,notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminder(提示)ofthe44ofpeople.thatrughaswarmedmylife.

33.a.advisedb.toldc.mentionedd.taught

34.a.wentb.pulledc.leftd.drove

35.a.calmb.quietc.sleepyd.warm

36.a.careb.actionc.temperatured.notice

37.a.heldb.letc.putd.worked

38.a.sendb.reachc.payd.look

39.a.asb.afterc.befored.until

40.a.borrowb.affordc.offerd.return

41.a.everb.alwaysc.neverd.even

42.a.symbolb.choicec.factd.dream

43.a.hopefulb.thankfulc.helpfuld.peaceful

44.a.emotionb.servicec.goodnessd.responsibility

阅读理解（共48分）

六、阅读理解（共28分，每小题2分）

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择选项。

a

howcoolaretheselibraries?

centrallibrary:seattle,washington,unitedstates

itismodernandfashionable,designedbyremkoolhaasandjohusprince-ramus.thelibraryopenedin2004.twoyearslater,thetoursbegan.

trinitycollegelibrary:dublin,ireland

itistheoldestlibraryinireland,builtin1592byqueenelizabethi.itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownasthelongroom,whichhasmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.thelongroomhousesoneoftheoldestharps(竖琴)inireland.

geisellibrary,universityofcalifornia:sandiego,unitedstates

itlookslikeaspaceship.williampereiradesignedthelibraryin1970.ithasbeenknownforitssci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.thelibraryhosts“dinnerinthelibrary”,whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromfamouswriters.

tudelftlibrary:thenetherlands

itwasbuiltin1997andhasmorethan862,000booksanditsownmuseums.thebuildingitselfisundertheground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.whatmakesitinterestingistheroof.anditisagrassyhill.theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.

45.whendidcentrallibraryopen?

a.in2004.b.in2006.c.in1970.d.in1997.

46.ingeisellibrary,youcan______.

a.visitthelongroomb.seetheoldharps

c.enjoysci-fifilmsd.buyoldbooks

47.whatmakestudelftlibraryinteresting?

a.dinnerinthelibrary.

b.theroofofagrassyhill.

c.speechesgivenbythewriters.

d.theshowofqueenelizabethi.

48.whichofthelibrarieshasthelongesthistory?

a.geisellibrary.b.tudelftlibrary.

c.centrallibrary.d.trinitycollegelibrary.

b

luckhasalwaysbeenmyclosestfriendthesepastfiveyears.asyoualreadyknow,therearealotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.manyforestsarebadlyburntbyfireeachyear.

thishotsummer,notfarfromourhouse,aforestcaughtfire.itwasinjulyandaheatwavehadbeengoingonforthreedays.luckrushedtowardstheforestbecauseoftheburningheat.therewasnolongeranyhopeatthatmomenttowaitforlucktocomeback.suddenly,afiremanranintomyhouseandtoldmethatmydoglucksucceededinsavingfourcatsthatwerecaughtinthefire.accordingtothefireman,luckcaughtthecats,movingthemonebyoneintoasafeplace.

iranoutofthehouseandwentwiththefirementotheforesttopickupthesavedcats.whenwearrived,luckwasnotthere.thenweheardthesoundofadogcomingfromtheforestbarking(犬吠).iknewitwasthesoundofmydogluck.thefiremenfollowedthetracks(踪迹)ofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofahurtfiremanwhowashopelesslylyingonthegroundandwaitingforsomeonetosavehim.

thankstoluck,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.thatday,iwasveryproudofluckforhistwoheroicactions.

lateripaidavisittothefiremaninhishousewithmylovelyluck.itwassuchamemorablescenewhenthefiremanheldluckclosetohischest!“onethousandthanks,luck,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.

49.weknowfromthepassagethatthefire______.

a.brokeoutinjulyb.wasfarfromthehouse

c.burntuptheforestd.hadbeengoingonfor7days

50.whydidluckbarkloudlyaftersavingthecats?

a.hewasbadlyhurtinthebigfire.

b.hewastryingtosavethefireman.

c.hewashappytoseethewritercoming.

d.hecouldn’tsendthecatsbacktothehouse.

51.whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

a.theimportanceofprotectinganimals.

b.thewaystostopaforestfire.

c.thewriter’sloveforluck.

d.luck’sheroicactions.

c

childrenwithautism(孤独症)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.

autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.whatcausesitisnotclear.scientistsarestudyingdnaandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.

doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(确诊)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.rebeccalandaisaresearcheratthekennedykriegerinstitute.professorlandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.

“atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”

bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.by14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.however,professorlandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.

“it’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”

theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.

52.what’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

a.howtoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.

b.catchingtheearlysignsofautisminbabies.

c.waystohelpchildrenwithautismtogetbetter.

d.childrenwithautismwithdifficultyincommunication.

53.whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

a.landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.

b.landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.

c.doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.

d.doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.

54.whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay______.

a.nodtheheadbackbehindtheshoulders

b.havedifficultyraisinghisorherhead

c.disliketocommunicatewithothers

d.likereachingouttootherpeople

d

scientistshavefoundthatmigrating(迁徙)birdsflynotjustingroupsallthetime,butin“v”formationandtheyhavealsotriedtofindoutwhatgoodpointsbirdsgetfromthis“v”formation.now,aresearchgroupfromtheuniversityoflondonmayhavefoundtheanswer–migratingbirdsflyina“v”tosaveenergy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalnature.

whenabirdflaps(拍打)itswings,itmakestheairmoveindifferentdirections.scientistsfoundinthestudythattheaircreatesanupward-movingwaveatthetipsofthewings(翼尖),whichmeansthatifabirdfliesaroundthewingtipsofanotherbird,itcangetsomehelpfromtherisingairandthentheycanuselessenergytostayintheair.

butthereisasmallproblem–theleadbirdgetsnoliftadvantageandcaneasilygettired.thisiswhyagroupofmigratingbirdschangetheirleadersfromtimetotime,accordingtothenewyorktimes.

scientistswerealsosurprisedtoseethatmigratingbirdstimedtheirwingbeatsandchangedtheirplacesinaverysimplewaytomakethemostoftheliftingeffectwhileavoidingareaswheretheairmoveddownward.

“they’reabletosensewhat’sgoingonfromthebirdinfront,wherethis‘goodair’iscomingfromandhowtohelpthemselvesperfectlyinit,”leadresearcherstevenportugaltoldbbc.

infact,the“v”formationhaslongbeenthoughttohelpbirdsflymoreefficiently(有效地)withoutwastingtoomuchenergy.jetfighters(战斗机)werealsofoundtobeabletoreducetheirenergyusebyupto18%bystayingnearthewingtipsofotherjetfighters.bothofthesefindingsledscientiststowonderthatthe“v”formationhadanefficiencypurpose,butuntilnowtheystilldon’thaveenoughfactstoshowwhattheyarethinkingaboutisreallytrue.

“forscientists,thenewstudyprovidesaninsightintoaninterestingnaturalthing.butitcouldmeanevenmoreforairplanecompanies–helpingthemunderstandhowtheycanimitatethatwiththeirplaneformationstosaveenergy,”saidportugal.

55.accordingtothenewstudy,whenbirdsmigrate,______.

a.theydon’toftenchangetheirleadbirds

b.theyflyin“v”formationtomakebestuseoflift

c.theyflyin“v”formationtoprotectthebirdsbehind

d.theairaroundthemmakesithardfortheleadbirdtoflyfast

56.whatistheimportanceofthenewstudyaccordingtothearticle?

a.itsuggeststhatthe“v”formationcanhelpplanesflyfaster.

b.ithasledscientiststostudymoreaboutdifferentkindsofbirds.

c.itmighthelpairplanecompaniestothinkofwaystosaveenergy.

d.itshowsthatthejetfightersformthebestshapeofa“v”formation.

57.theunderlinedword“imitate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.

a.useb.changec.learnd.copy

58.thewriterwritesthepassageto______.

a.tellhowmigratingbirdsfindtheirways

b.explainhowbirdsgethelpfrommigration

c.introducesomeusesofmigratingbirds’“v”formation

d.reportnewfindingsaboutmigratingbirds’“v”formation

七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中所给的六个句子中选出五个，分别填入文中相应的序号后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整。

writingafunnyspeechispossiblyalotharderthanwritingaseriousone.trythesestepstomakeiteasy.

59._________.askyourpartner,friends,etc.,iftheyagreewithyouthatyouhavechosenafunnytopic.ifyoucan’tthinkofafunnytopic,chooseoneonaneverydayactivity.

researchyourtopic.ifyoucan’tthinkofenoughwitticisms(妙语)ofyourown,goonlineandhuntdownotherpeople’s.ifyou’reataparty,youwon’tneedtobetooseriousaboutusingotherpeople’smaterials.60._________,besuretoacknowledge(承认)themsothatyouarenotcopying.

writeinahumorousway.61._________.choosesomethingthateveryoneissuretoknowandunderstand.makejokesaboutyourtopic;thatway,everyonewillliketoreadit.

readyourspeechouttosomeonebeforegivingit.ifheorshedoesn’tlaugh,thismightbeasigntogobacktothedrawingboard.62._________.someonewhoisalotlikemostofyourlistenerswouldbeagoodlistener,becauseyouwillknowexactlywhattosaytomakehimorherlaugh.

havefun!ifyou’renervoustogiveyourspeechbecauseyoudon’tthinkanyonewilllaugh,thingsmaygoonevenworse.63._________.chancesare,you’llneverhavetospeakinfrontofthemagain.

a.getagoodlistener

b.chooseafunnytopic

c.askyourlistenerstocomeback

d.butifyouarepresentinginpublic

e.humorworksbestwheneveryone“getsit”

f.sojustenjoyyourspeechanddon’tmindyourlisteners

八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

hiking(徒步行走)inthecountrysideisoneoflife’ssimpleandcheappleasures.butisitsafe?sportwritermarkwatersconsidersthedangers.

imaginethefollowing…

oneday,tomdecidedtotakeuphiking.beforegoing,hequicklylookedatamapanddecidedthathecouldeasilywalkfromthebusstopatpaktamchungtothebeachatdailongwan.

afterwalkingforhoursandhoursunderthehotsun,tomstartedtofeelsick.hereachedforhiswaterbutfoundthatthebottlewasempty.thenhesmeltsmokeandsawafire.hecalled999.however,hecouldnottellthemwherehewasbecausehedidnothaveamap.

thinkaboutit…

putyourselfintom’sshoes.howcouldyoustayawayfromtherisks?onewayistolearnthefollowingcommontypesofdangerwell.

1.gettinglost

badweatherisoneofthereasonswhysomewalkersgetlost.however,themostcommononeisnothavingenoughknowledgeofthehikingroute(路线).alwaysremembertobringamapanddon’tbetooconfident.alwayschoosearoutethatisrightforyou.

2.heatstroke(中暑)

thesummerinhongkongisveryhotandwet.manyhikersforgetthisandwalkfortoolonginthemiddayheat.theybecomehotandfeelweak.don’tforgetitisnecessarytodrink100to200mlofwaterevery15to20minutes.

3.accident

someofhongkong’spathsareverydangerousanditisnotunknownforhikerstofall.neverwalkaloneandalwaysbringamapandamobilephonewithyou.

4.hillfire

everyyear,over10,000hillfirestakeplaceinhongkong,hurtingmorethan600people.neverlightfiresunlessyouareallowedtoand,ifyouseeahillfire,staycool,walkawayandreportitquickly.

64.inmark’sopinion,ishikinginthecountrysidesafeordangerous?

65.whycouldn’ttomtellthepolicewherehewas?

66.whatisthemostcommonreasonforpeoplegettinglost?

67.whatwillyoudoifyouseeahillfireaccordingtothepassage?

68.whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?

书面表达（共20分）

九、完成句子（共5分，每小题1分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

69.天这么好，为什么不在公园多待会呢？

whatanicedaytoday!______stayintheparkforalittlelonger?

70.约翰决定年底放弃打网球了。

johnhasdecidedto______tennisattheendofthisyear.

71.寒假一开始，我们全家就会去某个暖和的地方。

myfamilyalwaysgosomewherewarm______thewinterholidaybegins.

72.我们太吵了，以致隔壁邻居前来抱怨。

wewere______ournext-doorneighborcametocomplain.

73.我怎样才能阻止他吸烟呢？

howcani______?

十、文段表达（15分）

74.根据中文和英文提示，写出一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。

假如你叫李平，最近和英国朋友john通过邮件谈论有关旅游的话题，他想了解你旅游的一些具体情况，请根据他的问题回复邮件。

提示词语：bytrain/air,differentplaces,helpful,interesting

tojohn

fromliping

subjecttravellinginourlife

hi!john,

i’mgladtohearfromyou.______________________

________________________________________________

yours,

liping

答案及评分参考

四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

23.a24.d25.b26.d27.b

28.a29.c30.c31.d32.d

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

33.b34.c35.d36.d37.a38.b

39.c40.d41.b42.a43.b44.c

六、阅读理解（共28分，每小题2分）

45.a46.c47.b48.d49.a50.b

51.d52.b53.a54.c55.b56.c57.d58.d

七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题2分）

59.b60.d61.e62.a63.f

八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

64.dangerous.

65.becausehedidn’thaveamap/becausehegotlost.

66.nothavingenoughknowledgeofthehikingroute.

67.staycool,walkawayandreportitquickly.

68.thecommontypesofdangerahikermayfaceandhowtodealwiththem.

九、根据中文意思完成句子（共5分，每小题1分）

69.whynot/whydon’tyou/we

70.giveup(playing)

71.assoonas

72.sonoisythat

73.stophim(from)smoking

十、文段表达（共15分）

74.onepossibleversion:

ioftentravelbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandmuchcheaperthantakingplanes.ihavebeentomanyplacesinchina,suchasshanghai,hangzhouandhongkong.inmyopinion,travellingcanbeveryhelpful.youcanlearnmoreaboutdifferentculturesindifferentplaces,andyoucanalsomakemanyfriendsduringtravelling.whatdoyouthink?