初一英语下册期中测试题及答案
发布时间: 1/30/2023 1:49:58 PM 来源: 所谓的学霸就是不学也罢
第ⅰ卷(选择题80分,请将第i卷答案填涂在答题卡上)一、听力 (计20分)a. 听对话回答问题 (共10 小题;每小题1分;计 10分)本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,根据所听到的内容, 选择正确答语。(听两遍)1. what will the weather be like tomorrow?a. b. c.2. what’s the time?a. b. c.3. what sign do they mean?a. b. c.4. what animals are they talking about?a. b. c.5. how does the woman get the new shoes?a. she buys them in a shop. b. her aunt gives them to her.c. she gets them from england.6. why does the woman hate traveling by air?a. because she thinks the trip is too tiring. b. because she likes travelling very much.c. because she doesn’t like the plane.7. how does the woman feel?a. angry b. happy c. surprised8. where are they talking?a. at a cinema. b. at a bus stop. c. in a shop.9. what does mrs. lee look like?a. she is tall with short hair. b. she is short with short hair.c. she is short with long hair.10. what does the man want to do?a. he wants to live in the new house. b. he wants to sell the house.c. he wants to show the woman his house.b)听长对话,从所给的选项中选出答案回答问题。(听两遍)听下面一段对话,回答第11~第12题。11. what will betty do this evening?a. go to a party. b. stay at home. c. have a birthday party.12. what time should betty be back?a. at 10:00 p.m. b. at 10:30 p.m. c. before 11:00 p.m.听下面一段对话,回答第13~第15题。13. where is mary now ?a. at home. b. in the park. c. at the bus stop.14. what does mary like doing ?a. walking in the street. b. walking in the park. c. standing in the wind.15. when does the conversation most probably take place ?a. early in the morning. b. late in the morning. c. late in the afternoon.c)听短文,从所给的选项中选出答案.(听两遍)16. the parents worry(担心) that there are a lot of bad programmes (节目)________.a. in films b. on the internet c. on tv17. according to the listening, many students wear glasses because they ________.a. study too hard b. read many books c. watch too much tv18. according to the listening, which of the following is true?a. the writer’s children have the same idea with their parents.b. reading books can make children think more.c. there are a lot of good programmes for children on tv.19. at last , the parents decide(决定) to ________.a. sell the television set b. write more books c. buy a pair of glasses20. this passage is ________.a. an interesting story b. a news report on tv c. about parents’ idea二、 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)21. she likes reading ________ stories and playing ________ violin.a. the, / b. / , a c. / , the d. a , /22. ________ the hospital, turn right when you come to the first crossing.a. get b. arrive c. to get d. to get to23. they feel very tired, so they stop________ a break.a. having b. to have c. have d. has24. the shop is ________ from monday to friday. it’s ________ at weekendsa. opens; closed b. open; close c. open; closed d opened; close25. the city of nanjing is 100 minutes ________ by bus ________ the city of yangzhou.a away; from b far; from c away; to d far; to26. do you know qinghai is ________ of china?a. western b. west c. to the west d. in the west27. i don’t like this shirt. could you show me ________ one?a. the other b. other c. another d. the others28. he is ________ man and he lives ________ .a. a 80-year-old. by him b. an 80-year-old , by himc. a 80-year-old,by himself d. an 80-year-old , by himself29. we read 10,206 like this: ________.a. one thousand, two hundred and six b. one thousand, two hundreds and sixc. ten thousand, two hundred and six d. ten thousands, two hundreds and six30. i like the book ________ pictures ________ it.a. has; on b. have; on c. with; on d. with; in31. all the students are ______ at the ______ news.a. surprised; surprising b. surprised; surprisedc. surprising; surprising d. surprising; surprised32. there is usually ________ in summer in yangzhou, it helps crops(庄稼) grow well.a. rainy b. raining c. rains d. rain33. you ________ to the meeting this saturday if you are busy.a. needn’t to come b. don’t need comec. don’t need to come d. needn’t coming34. ---can i get you a cup of orange?--- ________.a. it’s nice of you b. with pleasurec. thank you for it d. you can, please35. --- don’t be late for class again, tommy.--- sorry, i ________.a don’t b am not c didn’t d won’t三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)we can see walls everywhere in the world. but the great wall of china is the __36__ of all. the chinese call __37__ “the ten-thousand-li great wall.” it goes from west to east, __38__ mountains, through valleys(山谷) and finally reaches the sea. the great wall is more than 6,000 kilometres __39__, 6~7 metres high and 4~5 metres wide. in some places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men __40__ side by side along the top.the great wall has a history of over two thousand years. people begin to build the wall in the spring and autumn period(春秋时期) in chinese history. qin shihuang lets people join up all the walls. he thinks these walls can __41__ the enemy(敌人)out of the country, __42__ the great wall comes to the world.when you visit the great wall, you can’t wait __43__ how the chinese people could build such a great wall __44__ of years ago(以前) . __45__ any modern things, it is really __46__ to build it. they have to do all the work by hand. __47__ takes millions of men hundreds of years to build it. and almost __48__ of them can live when they finish it. so we often say the great wall is made of millions of __49__.today, the great wall becomes a place of interest not only to the chinese people, but also to people all over the world. we chinese people all feel __50__ of it.36. a. nicest b. highest c. longest d. widest37. a. it b. its c. they d. them38. a. across b. from c. through d. over39. a .long b. longer c. far d. away40. a. walk b. walks c. of walking d. to walk41. a. keep b. keeps c. stays d. stay42. a. than b. then c. tomorrow d. yesterday43. a. to speak ` b. speaking c. knowing d. to know44. a. billions b. thousands c. hundreds d. millions45. a. with b. without c. because d. so46. a. easy ` b. difficult c. interesting d. important47. a. it b. they c. that d. chinese48. a. any b. none c. much d. many49. a. homes b. lives c. stones d. trees50. a. afraid b. interested c. tired d. proud (骄傲)四、 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)www.amay just moves to sunshine town. read the map below and help her find the way.51. the museum is ________.a. on york street b. beside the pet shopc. next to the hospital d. between the bookshop and the library52. the park, a nice place in the town, is ________.a. south of the cinema b. north of the libraryc. south-west of the museum d. north-east of the post office53. start from a, walk along adam street, turn left at the second crossing, and she will find ______.a. the park on the left b. the cinema on the rightc. the library on the left d. the bookshop on the rightbmr. white is very busy today. he helps his mother move into a new house. he starts at 3:30 in the afternoon. first he cleans the windows. then he carries all the heavy furniture (家具) into the new house. he helps his mother put the curtains (窗帘) up too.mr. white is very tired when he gets “home”. it is 9:15 p.m. he can’t find the right key to the front door. the front door is locked. then he tries the back door, but it is also locked. “i should climb in through the kitchen window,” mr. white says to himself. he doesn’t want to wake up his wife and children.but suddenly, a big black dog comes to him from behind. mr. white is afraid and surprised. he doesn’t own a dog! he is at the wrong house! soon the police come. “i’m not a thief or a robber,” says mr. white to the police. “i’m at the wrong house. please believe me.” what an unlucky poor man mr. white is!54. when does mr. white start to help his mother?a. at 3:30 a.m. b. at 3:30 p.m. c. at 9:15 a.m. d. at 9:15 p.m.55. which of the following sentences is true?a. he goes to the wrong house.b. he leaves his key at his mother’s.c. he likes getting into his room from the window.d. he loses his key.56. whose dog is that?a. his own. b. his wife’s. c. the house owner’s. d. his mother’s.57. mr. white is ________ today.a. happy b. glad c. lucky d. unluckycalbert einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time but he was also really a great person.when einstein started to work in america, someone asked him what he needed. he said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. he also asked for a big waste-paper(废纸) basket to hold all of his mistakes. this shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. einstein was very modest(谦虚). many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. one day he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her maths homework because he also thought maths was quite difficult.einstein thought time was very important. he never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time. if someone could quickly found something in a book, he also thought it was a waste of time remembering them. that's why he never remembered his own phone number. he knew what was worth(值得) remembering.einstein liked to joke too. in one exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year's. einstein said the questions were the same, but the answers were different!you can see that einstein was really a great man!58. why did einstein ask for a waste-paper basket?a. because he liked to waste a lot of paper.b. because he liked the big basket very much.c. because he knew he would make some mistakes.d. because he had a lot of rubbish to put in the basket.59. what did einstein think of maths?a. children shouldn't learn maths. b. maths was easy enough to learn well.c. it was very difficult to learn maths well. d. nobody could learn maths well.60. why didn't einstein wear socks?a. because he didn't like wearing socks.b. because he had no money to buy any socks.c. because it took him a long time to put on socks.d. because he thought it was a waste of time to put on socks.61. which of the following is true?a. einstein was not only clever but also modest.b. einstein didn’t wear socks because he didn’t feel cold.c. einstein didn't know how to answer the student's question.d. einstein was the cleverest person in the world, so he never made mistakes.dit is mother's day. john is so busy with his work that he can't go back home. when he passes by a flower shop in the evening, an idea comes to his mind, “i'll send mum some roses (玫瑰).” while john is picking his flowers, a young man comes inside. “how many roses can i get for only five dollars, madam?” he asks. the assistant (店员) is trying to tell him roses are as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). maybe he can buy some carnations (康乃馨).“no, i have to have red roses,” he says. “my mum was badly ill last year and i didn't get to spend much time with her. now i want to get something special, it has to be roses because rose is her favourite.”after hearing it, john says he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. moved by both of them, the assistant says, “well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” taking the roses, the young man almost jumps into the air and runs out of the shop. then john pays for his dozen of roses and tells the assistant to send them to his mother.as he walks out, he feels nice. suddenly he sees the young man crossing the street and going into a park. but soon john knows it is not a park but a cemetery (墓地). crying, the young man carefully puts down the roses, “mum, oh, mum, why didn't i tell you how much i loved you? god, please help me find my mum and tell her i love her.”seeing this, john turns and quickly walks to the shop. he will take the flowers home himself.62. the assistant tries to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because ________.a. carnations are nicer than rosesb. roses are saved for johnc. roses are more expensive than carnationsd. carnations are special flowers for mother's day63. the young man cried at the cemetery because he ________.a. spends all his money on the rosesb. can’t tell his mother he loved her himselfc. feels sorry to ask john to pay for his flowersd. doesn’t have enough money for his sick mother64. at last john changes his mind and goes home because he wants to ________.a. tell his mother he loved her himselfb. ask his mother for more moneyc. tell his mother the young man's storyd. ask his mother if (是否) she likes roses65. the writer writes the passage in order to tell us “________.”a. buy roses for your mother when she is illb. let your mother know how much you love herc. work hard to get more money for your motherd .send your mother flowers on mother's day第ⅱ卷(非选择题60分,第ii卷答案写在答题纸上)五、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66. the ________ (nine) lesson is kitty's favourite in book two.67. all his classmates say the birthday present belongs to ________ (he).68. there is little traffic in the street, so it isn’t _______ at all. (noise)69. what's on the ________ (shelf)? there are a lot of books on them.70. sandy will write down her ________ (neighbour) names in the notebook.71. can you hear a train going ________ (穿过) a tunnel quickly?72. do you have a room with twelve showers and ________ (浴缸)?73. in the modern world most children are living ________ (幸福).74. he doesn’t study hard. he often ________ (不及格) in his exams.75. it’s about one ________ (分钟) walk from here to the seaside.六、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)street markets around the worldthere are many ways of shopping. you can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer, but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. you can find markets anywhere in the world. here are four of them:there are many "floating markets" in asia; perhaps the most unusual is in thailand, at a place called damnoen saduak. it's open from six in the morning to the noon every day. people sell fresh fruit from their boats.many belgians(比利时人) say that the grand place is the most beautiful square in the world. it is the home of a colorful flower market. it's open every day except monday. on monday, instead of flowers, there's a wonderful bird market!one of the world's most famous markets is in mexico city (墨西哥城)—the sonora market. you can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. there are all kinds of things. it's open every day from early in the morning till late at night.in england, every weekend, thousands of young people from all over london travel to the camden market—it's the place to go for street fashion, cds and tapes. many people also go there for fun.根据短文内容,在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。names 76 features things to sell open timethe damnoen saduak 77 unusual fresh 78 every daythe grand place belgium 79 80 from 81 to 82the sonora market mexico 83 all kinds of things every daythe camden market 84 fashionable fashion things every 85七、缺词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)cinderella is a p___86___ but poor girl. her stepmother(继母) treats her very badly. she makes her do all of the h___87___ day and night. she doesn’t tell her father about the sad thing because she loves her father and doesn’t want him to w___88___ about her.one day, a prince (王子) in the country i___89___ all the young girls to his birthday party. but she only has dirty and old c___90___, so she cries and cries. suddenly a fairy(仙女)comes and helps her go to the party. however, the fairy tells her that she has to come back b___91___ 12 o’clock. during the dancing party, she and the prince dance t___92___ very well.when the bell rings at 12 o’clock, she goes back home very quickly but l___93___ one glass shoe in the palace. then the prince takes the glass shoe and asks f___94___ door to door around the country to look for the girl who wears it. f___95___ he finds cinderella and marries(娶) her. they live a happy life ever after.八、书面表达(计30分)a. 根据中文意思,翻译下列句子,词数不限。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)96.天上云很多,我想天要下雪了。_____________________________________________________________________97.玉树比青海的其它地方水污染少的多。_____________________________________________________________________98.他每天晚上直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。_____________________________________________________________________99.警方期待着马上抓到穿警服的三个强盗。______________________________________________________________________100.你为什么不请一些朋友去欣赏精美的艺术品呢?______________________________________________________________________b. 写作(计20分)假设你叫陈军,昨天收到了笔友david的e-mail,得知他不久要到扬州来旅游。他想先了解扬州的情况。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍扬州的吃、住、游、购等情况。要点提示:“吃”在扬州 扬州美食天下闻名(be famous ),尤其是扬州的包子。“住”在扬州 扬州有许多宾馆,可以轻松入住。“游”在扬州 扬州以园林著称,瘦西湖风光美丽。“购”在扬州 扬州有许多大商场,可以买到任何纪念品。其他方面 ……注意:1. 语法正确,意思连贯,书写规范,要点齐全,适当拓展;2. 词数80字左右。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。dear davidi'm glad to hear that you'll come to yangzhou. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________hope to see you soon in yangzhou.yourschen jun