(一)各单元知识点unit1 my name’s gina.一、短语1. good morning/afternoon/evening/night2. first/last/family name3. telephone/phone number4. id card/school id card5. pencil case/sharpener二、句型/语法点1. how are you?2. nice to meet you!3. what’s this in english?=what’s the english for this?4. how do you spell it?5. spell it, please.6. what color is it?7. what’s your(his/her) name?=may i know your name?8. what’s your phone/telephone number?unit2 is this your pencil?一、短语1. lost and found2. a set of + n.(pl.)3. computer game4. call sb. at +tel no.二、句型/语法点1. is this/that your pencil?unit3 this is my sister.一、短语1. thanks for (sth/doing sth)2. pen friend/pal3. family photo4. take a photo二、句型/语法点1. is he your friend?2. this/that is my sister.these/those are my brothers.unit4 where’s my backpack?一、短语1. alarm clock2. video cassette3. math/chinese/english book4. take/bring sth to sb5. need sth; need to do sth二、句型/语法点1. where’s my backpack?2. some和any的区别3. 运用in, on, under, behind等介词unit5 do you have a soccer ball?一、短语1. tennis/badminton racket2. ping-pong/baseball bat3. watch tv/watch sth on tv4. play sports5. sports collection6. soccer ball二、句型/语法点1. do you have a soccer ball?2. let’s do sth.3. everyday与every day的区别4. that sounds good/interesting/boring…unit6 do you like bananas?一、短语1. french fries2. ice cream3. lots of=a lot of=many/much4. running/movie/singing/football star5. have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert6. a (food/shopping) list7. have=eat/drink8. healthy food/body二、句型/语法点1. do you like bananas?2. countable nouns and uncountable nounsunit 7 how much are these pants?一、短语1. how many2. have a look3. a pair of shoes/shorts/pants/socks4. on/for sale5. at a very good/high/low price6. by/for oneself7. bags/shoes for sports8. clothes/clothing store(shop)9. buy sth from sb/sp10. sell sth to sb/sp二、句型/语法点1. how much are these pants? = what’s the price of these pants?2. 基数词的构成：(0-12；13-19；整十；几十几)3. can i help you?=what can i do for you?4. help: un(some help); v(help sb do/with sth)5. want sth; want to do sth; want sb to do sth6. you’re welcome.=that’s all right(ok).=not at all.=it’s my pleasure.7. what color do you like/want?8. also与too的区别9. how many+cn.(pl.)10. how much+un.或用于询问价格unit8 when is your birthday?一、短语1. how old2. basketball/volleyball game3. school day4. school day5. year(s)/month(s) old6. speech/chinese contest7. make/give a speech8. school trip9. birthday/english party10. art/music festival二、句型/语法点1. when is your birthday?2. 掌握十二个月份的拼写及缩写3. 序数词的构成：(fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth; 整十；逢1加first, 逢2加second, 逢3加third; 其余的加th)4. 日期表达法:(月日年；日月年。日用序数词)5. when与what time的区别6. what day is today?7. what’s the date today?8. how old are you? =what’s your age?9. party与meeting的区别10. game(有比赛规则)与sport(户外活动)的区别unit9 do you want to go to a movie?一、短语1. go to a movie=go to the cinema=go to see a film2. action movie3. beijing opera4. a kind of5. all kinds of6. what kind of+n.(pl.)7. how many kinds of+n.(pl.)8. learn about9. on weekends/weekdays二、句型/语法点1. do you want to go to a movie?2. what kind of movies do you like?3. what’s the singular of sth?4. what’s the plural of sth?5. and与but的使用6. 含有think的句子的否定形式7. and与with的区别8. also，too及either的用法9. about的用法10. favorite=like sb/sth best11. with的用法12. successful(unsuccessful)—success(failure)—succeedunit10 can you play the guitar?一、短语1. chinese kung fu2. a little3. play chess4. speak english/chinese/french/japanese5. play the guitar/drums/violin/piano/trumpet6. swimming/art/music/chess/dancing club7. be good with sb8. be good at sth(doing sth)9. rock band10. school show11. music room12. show sb sth=show sth to sb13. be on show二、句型/语法点1. can you play the guitar?2. join的用法3. what club do you want to join?4. can you play it well?5. well的用法(adj/adv)6. 否定句或疑问句中and改为or7. 情态动词后面的动词用原形8. show的用法(n.&v.)9. what can you do?10. may i know your name?11. a little的用法：(修饰un.；修饰adj&adv比较级)unit11what time do you go to school一、短语1. what time2. go to school/work/bed3. take/have a shower4. go home5. do one’s homework6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner7. all night/day8. all the week/month/year9. get to10. get here/there/home11. take/catch a bus与by bus的区别12. love/like to do sth13. take sb to work/school14. listen to15. in the morning/afternoon/evening16. on monday~sunday morning…17. know about sb/sth18. tell sb about sth19. start to do sth20. best wishes二、句型/语法点1. what time/when do you go to school?2. what time is it?=what’s the time now?3. 时间表达法(直接法；非直接法)4. 感叹句的构成what+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语!how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!5. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序6. start与begin的区别7. say, speak, talk及tell的用法8. wish的用法(n./v.)9. all night=the whole nightunit12 my favorite subject is science.一、短语1. make a survey2. for example3. set an example4. beijing city=the city of beijing5. be busy doing sth; be busy with sth6. after class/school/work/lunch…7. be strict with sb(in sth)8. play with sb/sth二、句型/语法点1.my favorite subject is science.=i like science best.2. what’s your favorite subject? =what subject is your favorite?= what subject do you like best?3. 用because回答why提出的问句4. why do you like math?5. who is your science teacher?6. when do you have math?7. for+一段时间，表时间的持续8. city—cities(pl)9. 掌握每星期七天的拼写(二)前面须加an的单词、短语an alarm clock, an art club, an apple, an american girl, an action movie, an answer, an address, an actor, an afternoon, an aunt, an egg, an e-mail, an english club, an eraser, an evening, an example, an event, an exciting game, an hour, an id card, an ice cream, an interesting book, an old man, an opera, an orange, an uncle(三)特殊的名词复数形式1. comedy, city, dictionary, documentary, family, fry, party, strawberry, hobby, story2. class, glass, bus, address, box, speech, watch, wish, potato, tomato3. knife, half4. chinese, japanese, people, sheep, chess(四)词类变化act-action-actor-actress, art-artist, collection-collect, fun-funny, good-well, health-healthy, interest-interesting, music-musician, many/much-more,relax-relaxing, real-really, success-successful-succeed(五) 反义词/对应词my-your, ask-answer, first-last, he-she, his-her, this-that, these-those, son-daughter, father-mother, brother-sister, uncle-aunt, grandfather-grandmother, boy-girl, yes-no, in-out, lost-found, here-there,take-bring, interesting/fun/funny-boring, success-failure difficult/hard-easy, short-tall/long, white-black, big-small, buy-sell, from-to, old-young/new, go-come, singular-plural, sad-happy, after-before, day-night, start/begin-finish, late-early, mr-mrs, mom-dad, on-under, busy-free, successful-unsuccessful, same-different(六)同义词/词组hello-hi, phone-telephone-call-ring, case-box, photo-picture, table-desk, soccer-football, have-eat/drink, difficult-hard, like-love, dinner-supper, trousers-pants, also-too, learn-study, about-around, kid-child, begin-start, answer-key, eraser-rubber, paint-draw, family name-last name, hat-cap, store-shop, interesting-fun-funny, movie-film, a lot-very much,lots of-a lot of-many/much,(七)同音词by-bye-buy, draw-drawer, his-he’s, here-hear, hi-high, i-eye, its-it’s, meat-meet, no-know, our-hour, ours-hours, pear-pair, right-write, sea-see, son-sun, there-their, to-too-two，wear-where名词单数变复数的方法1。多数名词变复数时直接加s。2。以sh，x，ch，s结尾后加es。如box_boxes bus-buses watch_watches class -classes lunch es beach-beaches fish-fishes coach-coaches wish-wishes speech-speeches march-marches3。辅音字母加y结尾将y变为i后加es如family—families baby—babies stawberry__stawberries dictionary_dictionaries comedy-comedies documentary-documentaries party-parties city--cities country--countries activity--activities story--stories january--januaries february---februaries july---julies元音字母加y结尾直接加s boy --boys key--keys4。以f，fe结尾将f，fe变为v加es。如half-halves，knife-knives wife--(妻子）wives life--lives5。以o结尾的单词只有tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes其余的直接加s 。piano--pianos photo—photos radio--radios不规则变化：child(孩子（kid）children man-men woman--women policeman--policemensheep_-sheep deer---deer foot ---feet tooth---teethglasses thanks clothes people pants shortsoil-pen二。注意一下句式。（单）what's this in english? it's a(an)___.（复）what are these in english? they are _books（单）what's that in english? it's a(an)____.（复）what are those in english? they are books.三。many ,some,any ,lots of(a lot of)以及大于1的数词后加名词复数。much和little后加不可数名词。pencil-box room mouse (mice) keyboard cup jeep cake pear japanese coat knife名词的格 名词所有格……的……ma suzhi's brother world map map of the worldmap of china cover of the book cover of the pen